what to plant in december florida

2 min read 04-12-2024

Florida's December offers a unique gardening opportunity. While some areas experience cooler temperatures, the state's largely subtropical climate allows for continued planting and growth. This guide will help you choose the perfect plants for your Florida garden this December. Knowing your specific microclimate (coastal, inland, north/south Florida) will help you fine-tune your choices.

Cool-Season Vegetables for Your December Garden

December is prime time for planting many cool-season vegetables that thrive in Florida's mild winter.

Best Vegetables to Plant in December in Florida

Broccoli: This hardy green loves cooler temperatures and will produce delicious heads throughout the winter.
Cabbage: Similar to broccoli, cabbage thrives in the cooler months. Choose a variety suited to your region.
Carrots: Plant these root vegetables for a spring harvest. The cooler soil promotes sweeter carrots.
Lettuce: Many types of lettuce, including loose-leaf and head varieties, are perfect for a winter garden.
Spinach: Another leafy green that does well in cooler temperatures, providing a nutritious winter crop.
Radishes: Quick-growing and easy to cultivate, radishes add a spicy crunch to your winter meals.
Peas: Choose cool-season varieties for a delicious winter harvest.
Kale: A hearty green that withstands light frosts.
Mustard Greens: Another cold-hardy green that offers a peppery flavor.

Preparing Your Vegetable Garden for December Planting

Before planting, ensure your soil is well-prepared. Amend with compost to improve drainage and fertility. Check soil pH and adjust as needed. Consider using raised beds or containers for better drainage, especially in clay soils.

Flowers Blooming in December

While many flowers continue blooming, December provides opportunities to plant others that will shine in the spring.

Flowers That Thrive in December in Florida

Pansies: These cheerful blooms tolerate cool temperatures and add splashes of color to your winter landscape.
Snapdragons: These elegant flowers come in a variety of colors and add height and texture to your garden.
Calendula: These bright orange and yellow flowers attract pollinators and are relatively easy to grow.
Violets: Delicate and fragrant, violets bring a touch of elegance to your winter garden.
Dianthus: These hardy flowers will bloom through winter and into spring.

Adding Color to Your December Garden

Remember to consider sun exposure when planting flowers. Choose sun-loving varieties for sunny areas and shade-tolerant options for shadier spots.

Planning Your December Planting

Remember to check your local frost dates. While Florida generally avoids hard freezes, some areas might experience light frosts. Protecting vulnerable plants with frost cloth can prevent damage.

Consider using a garden planner to map out your planting. This helps you maximize space and plan for succession planting, ensuring a continuous harvest throughout the year.

What Not to Plant in December in Florida

Avoid planting heat-loving vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers in December. They will likely struggle in the cooler temperatures. Similarly, avoid planting tender annual flowers that won't survive a potential frost.

Maintaining Your December Garden

Regular watering is crucial, especially during dry spells. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Monitor your plants for pests and diseases, taking action as needed.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a bountiful and beautiful Florida garden throughout December and into the new year. Happy gardening!